The majority of people use their HSAs to pay for qualified medical expenses but don’t realize you can do so much more. For instance, did you know that most HSAs offer a way for you to invest your funds while you are not using them? How about the fact that your contributions and distributions are tax-free*? HSAs are more than just a way to pay for medical expenses, they are a great solution to help reach your financial goals.

Qualifications
In order to qualify for an HSA you must be covered under a high deductible health plan (HDHP), have no other health coverage**, must not be enrolled in Medicare, and can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return.

Contributions
One of the best features of an HSA is that contributions can come from just about anyone - this includes you, your spouse, your employer, family members, and more. In fact, the funds contributed by your employer to your HSA are not included in your gross income - free money, yes please. Do keep in mind that there are contribution limits. The amount depends on the type of HDHP coverage you have, your age, the date you become an eligible individual, and the date you cease to be an eligible individual. For 2021, if you have self-only HDHP coverage, you can contribute up to $3,600. If you have a family HDHP coverage, you can contribute up to $7,200. For eligible individuals age 55 or older, contribution limits are increased by $1,000 at the end of your tax year.

Distributions
You can receive tax-free distributions from your HSA to pay or be reimbursed for qualified medical expenses you incur after you establish the HSA. For more information on qualified medical expenses, review IRS Pub. 502, Medical and Dental Expenses. Did you know that you can’t pay for insurance premiums using an HSA but you can use it to pay for Long-term care insurance? Of course, there are some limitations based on age and the amount is adjusted annually but this can save you some money.

Tax Benefits
HSAs have a triple-tax advantage. First, many people contribute pre-tax dollars to HSAs through payroll deductions. If you have an HSA outside of your workplace, contributions can be used as a deduction from your taxes. Second, interest or other earnings on the assets are tax-free. Third, when you use the funds for qualified medical expenses the distributions are tax-free.

I could easily have an entire series of articles on the advantages of HSAs but everyone’s situation is different. Let’s talk specifics about how you can use an HSA to boost your financial wellbeing - book your appointment with KJ Dykema, MRFC® today.

* Some exceptions apply. Review IRS Publication 969 to learn more.
** Except what is permitted under IRS Publication 969, Other health coverage.


Resources

Publication 969 (2020), Health savings accounts and other tax-favored health plans. Internal Revenue Service. (2021, February 16). https://www.irs.gov/publications/p969.

​Finance bloggers stick to the cardinal rule of "start with saving $1,000" but how can you do this when you feel like you are living paycheck to paycheck? I would like to introduce Lean February. It's is my favorite month! First, it gives you the opportunity to get your finances ahead of schedule and start saving. Second, I always choose February because it’s the shortest month and for most people who struggle with budgeting or savings it’s an easy way to move into the new year!

Quick rules for your lean month:

1. Cut out everything but essentials which are: housing, utilities, transportation, groceries (no more than $150), and recurring debt.
2. Reduce your current expenses by 15% or more​​​.

Let’s define these for a better understanding of how low you should go. ​​

​​Groceries are a hot topic and some say it can’t be done but I know someone who shops for 3 people and has friends over 4-5 times a month on $250 of groceries. $150 should be more than plenty if you are buying for the month. Before going shopping inventory what you have in your fridge, freezer, and pantry. Identify which proteins 1-2 that you’d like to have for the month. Proteins are typically the most expensive groceries. I like to use Pinterest to create a meal plan that focuses on using those proteins and the items you currently have. Another best practice is to stick to meals with 10 ingredients or less. The more you can streamline the meals it hinders the need to purchase obscure items. When the major meals are taken care of, evaluate how much more you will have for snacks. Snacks are most commonly the impulse buys because they can be on sale. If you know how much you can spend you won’t feel like you are being restrained.

After you have paused some of your services and called to see if you can get better deals on your current expenses I have a feeling you might have some time on your hands. Keeping that in mind come up with a list of organization projects that you’d like to tackle. Clean space will lead to an overall better mindset. 
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Document your process so when you think about doing another lean process you can note what you’d like to do differently or keep the same. Now that your done reading leave a comment with a question of how to complete the process.